please explain why bond prices are subject to changes in interest rates

1) Please explain why bond prices are subject to changes in interest rates.

2) Describe the characteristics of a bond and provide an example of a firm or government entity that has recently issued (sold) these securities.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh-M3_L4xYk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk